Climate Change in the North American Arctic: A One Health Perspective.
Identifieur interne : 000796 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000795; suivant : 000797Climate Change in the North American Arctic: A One Health Perspective.
Auteurs : Joseph P. Dudley [États-Unis] ; Eric P. Hoberg [États-Unis] ; Emily J. Jenkins [Canada] ; Alan J. Parkinson [États-Unis]Source :
- EcoHealth [ 1612-9210 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acute Disease (epidemiology), Animals, Animals, Wild, Arctic Regions (epidemiology), Chronic Disease (epidemiology), Climate Change, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollution (adverse effects), Foodborne Diseases (epidemiology), Humans, Indians, North American, North America (epidemiology), Population Groups, Waterborne Diseases (epidemiology), Zoonoses (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Environmental Pollution.
- epidemiology : Acute Disease, Arctic Regions, Chronic Disease, Foodborne Diseases, North America, Waterborne Diseases, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Animals, Wild, Climate Change, Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring, Humans, Indians, North American, Population Groups.
Abstract
Climate change is expected to increase the prevalence of acute and chronic diseases among human and animal populations within the Arctic and subarctic latitudes of North America. Warmer temperatures are expected to increase disease risks from food-borne pathogens, water-borne diseases, and vector-borne zoonoses in human and animal populations of Arctic landscapes. Existing high levels of mercury and persistent organic pollutant chemicals circulating within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in Arctic latitudes are a major concern for the reproductive health of humans and other mammals, and climate warming will accelerate the mobilization and biological amplification of toxic environmental contaminants. The adverse health impacts of Arctic warming will be especially important for wildlife populations and indigenous peoples dependent upon subsistence food resources from wild plants and animals. Additional research is needed to identify and monitor changes in the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in humans, domestic dogs, and wildlife species of critical subsistence, cultural, and economic importance to Arctic peoples. The long-term effects of climate warming in the Arctic cannot be adequately predicted or mitigated without a comprehensive understanding of the interactive and synergistic effects between environmental contaminants and pathogens in the health of wildlife and human communities in Arctic ecosystems. The complexity and magnitude of the documented impacts of climate change on Arctic ecosystems, and the intimacy of connections between their human and wildlife communities, makes this region an appropriate area for development of One Health approaches to identify and mitigate the effects of climate warming at the community, ecosystem, and landscape scales.
DOI: 10.1007/s10393-015-1036-1
PubMed: 26070525
Affiliations:
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Dudley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Leidos, Inc., 20201 Century Boulevard, Suite 105, Germantown, MD, 20874, USA. jpdudley@alaska.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Leidos, Inc., 20201 Century Boulevard, Suite 105, Germantown, MD, 20874</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20874</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoberg, Eric P" sort="Hoberg, Eric P" uniqKey="Hoberg E" first="Eric P" last="Hoberg">Eric P. Hoberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>US National Parasite Collection, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. Eric.Hoberg@ARS.USDA.GOV.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>US National Parasite Collection, U.S. Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, 20705</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>20705</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Emily J" sort="Jenkins, Emily J" uniqKey="Jenkins E" first="Emily J" last="Jenkins">Emily J. Jenkins</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5B4, Canada. ejj266@mail.usask.ca.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Microbiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5B4</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>S7N 5B4</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. 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Warmer temperatures are expected to increase disease risks from food-borne pathogens, water-borne diseases, and vector-borne zoonoses in human and animal populations of Arctic landscapes. Existing high levels of mercury and persistent organic pollutant chemicals circulating within terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in Arctic latitudes are a major concern for the reproductive health of humans and other mammals, and climate warming will accelerate the mobilization and biological amplification of toxic environmental contaminants. The adverse health impacts of Arctic warming will be especially important for wildlife populations and indigenous peoples dependent upon subsistence food resources from wild plants and animals. Additional research is needed to identify and monitor changes in the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in humans, domestic dogs, and wildlife species of critical subsistence, cultural, and economic importance to Arctic peoples. The long-term effects of climate warming in the Arctic cannot be adequately predicted or mitigated without a comprehensive understanding of the interactive and synergistic effects between environmental contaminants and pathogens in the health of wildlife and human communities in Arctic ecosystems. The complexity and magnitude of the documented impacts of climate change on Arctic ecosystems, and the intimacy of connections between their human and wildlife communities, makes this region an appropriate area for development of One Health approaches to identify and mitigate the effects of climate warming at the community, ecosystem, and landscape scales.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dudley, Joseph P" sort="Dudley, Joseph P" uniqKey="Dudley J" first="Joseph P" last="Dudley">Joseph P. Dudley</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hoberg, Eric P" sort="Hoberg, Eric P" uniqKey="Hoberg E" first="Eric P" last="Hoberg">Eric P. Hoberg</name><name sortKey="Parkinson, Alan J" sort="Parkinson, Alan J" uniqKey="Parkinson A" first="Alan J" last="Parkinson">Alan J. Parkinson</name></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jenkins, Emily J" sort="Jenkins, Emily J" uniqKey="Jenkins E" first="Emily J" last="Jenkins">Emily J. Jenkins</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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